Late 20th Century & Contemporary
1960–presentPainting after the 'death of painting' — Hockney's California, Basquiat's graffiti, Richter's blur, Saville's new flesh.
Acrylic paint, spray paint, industrial materials. Photography as source. Return to the figure with new urgency.
David Hockney
b. 1937British
Painter of California light, swimming pools, and the joy of looking. A Bigger Splash — acrylic sunshine.
Early adoption of acrylic paint — flat, quick-drying, perfect for California light. Clean edges, flat color, photographic composition.
Further reading: David Hockney. A Chronology. 40th Anniversary Edition — Hans Werner Holzwarth (ed.)Bigger Splash white
California gold
Sprinkler lawn
Patio terracotta
Shadow on concrete
Pigments: Cobalt blue · Cerulean blue · Titanium white · Naples yellow · Cadmium yellow · Viridian · Ochre · Sienna · Umber
Jean-Michel Basquiat
1960–1988American
From graffiti to gallery in two years. Fused street art, anatomy, African diaspora, jazz, and art history.
Oil stick, acrylic, spray paint, collage on massive canvases. Raw, urgent, deliberately unfinished.
Further reading: Basquiat (Taschen Basic Art) — Leonhard EmmerlingCrown yellow
Skull bone white
Street red
Tar pit black
Cobalt scrawl
Anatomy ochre
Pigments: Cadmium yellow · Titanium white · Cadmium red · Cobalt blue · Ochre · Sienna
Gerhard Richter
b. 1932German
Painter between photography and abstraction. Photo-paintings blur the image; abstract works are pure squeegeed color.
Photo-paintings: oil blurred with dry brush. Abstractions: layers of paint dragged with giant squeegee revealing colors beneath.
Further reading: Richter (Taschen Basic Art) — Klaus HonnefPhoto blur grey
Squeegee red
Abstraction blue
Candle glow
Abstract forest
Glass pane white
Pigments: Titanium white · Lamp black · Cadmium red · Cobalt blue · Naples yellow · Cadmium yellow · Viridian · Chrome green · Zinc white
Jenny Saville
b. 1970British
Painter of flesh at monumental scale — the body under pressure, surgery, gravity, transformation.
Enormous canvases (up to 10 feet). Thick impasto flesh built up with palette knife. Medical photography as reference.
Further reading: Jenny Saville — Richard Calvocoressi, Mark StevensBruise flesh
Surgical blue
Scar tissue red
Adipose yellow
Mortuary white
Contusion purple
Pigments: Cadmium red · Ochre · Lead white · Cobalt blue · Alizarin crimson · Naples yellow · Cadmium yellow · Sienna · Umber · Zinc white
Cecily Brown
b. 1969British
Abstract-figurative painter — bodies dissolving into landscapes of paint. De Kooning's heir with old-master references.
Rapid, gestural oil painting. Figures emerge and disappear in swirls of color. References Rubens, de Kooning, Degas.
Further reading: Cecily Brown (Phaidon Contemporary Artists Series) — Courtney J. Martin, Jason Rosenfeld, Francine ProseDissolving flesh
Gesture red
Garden tangle
Sky fragment
Rubensian ground
Impasto highlight
Pigments: Cadmium yellow · Ochre · Lead white · Alizarin crimson · Cadmium red · Viridian · Sap green · Cobalt blue · Cerulean blue · Titanium white · Umber · Sienna
Lynette Yiadom-Boakye
b. 1977British-Ghanaian
Painter of imagined Black subjects — not portraits but fictions. Completed in a single day, each painting.
Works alla prima — each painting finished in one session. Muted, old-master-referencing palette applied with liquid fluency.
Further reading: Lynette Yiadom-Boakye: Fly In League With The Night — Isabella Maidment, Andrea Schlieker (Tate Britain)Invented portrait skin
Ground olive
Fiction white
Nocturne blue (Yiadom-Boakye)
Skin highlight
Muted accent red
Pigments: Cadmium red · Ochre · Umber · Lead white · Viridian · Prussian blue · Bone black · Cadmium yellow · Sienna
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