Photography

Silver, platinum, cyanotype, and dye — the chemistry of captured light.

14 eras

Daguerreotype

1839–1860

The first practical photograph — a mirror that remembers. Silver-plated copper yielding ghostly, shimmering images.

1 artist6 colors

Calotype / Salt Print

1841–1860

Paper negatives yielding soft, warm prints. Talbot's invention — the ancestor of all modern photography.

1 artist6 colors

Wet Collodion / Ambrotype

1851–1880

Glass plate negatives coated with collodion — sharp, detailed, but must be exposed while still wet.

1 artist6 colors

Albumen Print

1850–1900

Egg white as binder — the dominant photographic print of the 19th century. Billions of eggs cracked for photography.

1 artist6 colors

Cyanotype

1842–present

Prussian blue photography — iron-based process producing vivid blue images. Anna Atkins used it for the first photo-illustrated book.

1 artist6 colors

Carbon Print

1855–1940

Pigmented gelatin giving permanent, velvety prints. The most archival photographic process — immune to fading.

1 artist6 colors

Platinum / Palladium Print

1873–present

The most beautiful photographic prints — noble metals embedded in paper fiber. Warm greys with infinite subtlety.

1 artist6 colors

Autochrome Lumière

1907–1935

The first practical color photography — potato starch grains dyed red, green, blue as a pointillist color filter.

1 artist6 colors

Kodachrome

1935–2010

The gold standard of color transparency film. Warm, saturated, stable — 'they give us those nice bright colors' (Paul Simon).

1 artist6 colors

Ektachrome

1946–present

Kodak's cooler, bluer transparency film. Where Kodachrome was warm and golden, Ektachrome was crisp and clean.

1 artist6 colors

Fujichrome Velvia

1990–present

The landscape photographer's film — hyper-saturated greens and blues that made nature look more vivid than nature.

1 artist6 colors

Kodak Portra

1998–present

The portrait photographer's film — fine grain, natural flesh tones, soft pastels. Designed for skin.

1 artist6 colors

Polaroid / Instant Film

1948–present

Self-developing photographs — peel apart or integral. Unique chemical palette, imperfect, irreproducible. Each print one of a kind.

1 artist6 colors

Infrared Film

1910–present

Seeing beyond visible light — foliage glows white, skies go black, skin becomes translucent. An alien world recorded on film.

1 artist6 colors