Albumen Print
1850–1900Egg white as binder — the dominant photographic print of the 19th century. Billions of eggs cracked for photography.
Paper coated with salted egg white, sensitized with silver nitrate. Printed out in sunlight. Warm purplish-brown tones.
International
Invented by Blanquart-Evrard. By 1860 it was the universal print medium. Every Victorian portrait album used albumen.
Egg whites create a smooth, glossy surface. Prints yellow with age as albumen deteriorates. Gold toning adds warmth and permanence.
Gold-toned warm
Yellowed albumen
Glossy highlight
Carte-de-visite mount
Dense shadow
Pigments: Silver
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