Die Brücke & Der Blaue Reiter
1905–1925German Expressionism in painting — raw, urgent, anti-academic. Color as scream. Kirchner's Berlin streets, Kokoschka's psychological portraits.
Crude, aggressive brushwork. Anti-naturalistic color. Woodcut aesthetics applied to painting. Influenced by African and Oceanic art.
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
1880–1938German
Leader of Die Brücke. Painted the frenetic energy of Berlin's streets with angular, clashing colors.
Deliberately crude technique. Acid colors clashing violently. Woodcut-derived angular forms in paint.
Cabaret pink
Angular blue
Acid yellow
Woodcut black
Expressionist flesh
Oskar Kokoschka
1886–1980Austrian
Painter of psychological X-rays. His portraits expose the inner life — nervous, alive, anxious.
Thin, scratchy paint revealing canvas. Restless line work. Late landscapes become more colorful and fluid.
Nerve red
Anxiety blue
Scratched flesh
Exposed canvas
Turbulent green
Portrait shadow