Mexican Muralism
1920–1960Rivera's encyclopedic narratives, Orozco's anguished fire. Public art as revolutionary education.
True fresco, encaustic, Pyroxylin (industrial lacquer). Monumental scale on public buildings.
Diego Rivera
1886–1957Mexican
Master muralist. Encyclopedic narratives of Mexican history — from Pre-Columbian to industrial revolution.
True fresco technique learned in Italy. Earth-toned palette with vivid accents. Monumental scale — Detroit Institute, Palacio Nacional.
Fresco blue
Corn yellow
Calla lily white
Indigenous skin
Machine grey
José Clemente Orozco
1883–1949Mexican
The darkest muralist. Prometheus on fire, soldiers in agony — suffering without redemption.
Near-monochrome palette in most powerful works. Fire and flesh against darkness. More expressionist than Rivera.
Prometheus fire
Ash grey
Agony flesh
Revolutionary black
Blood-soaked earth
Bone white